Which action is appropriate when a wound has underlying organs protruding through the dressing?

• A. Apply pressure over the wound
• B. Instruct the patient to walk for some time
• C. Cover the wound with a sterile moist dressing
• D. Remove the dressing to inspect the wound

Answer: (C)

When organs protrude through a wound, the priority is to protect the exposed tissue and prevent contamination while help is on the way. Cover the wound with a sterile dressing that is kept moist with sterile saline. This keeps tissue from drying, reduces infection risk, and provides a barrier against contaminants. Do not press on the protruding tissue or attempt to push it back in, and never remove the dressing to inspect. Also avoid letting the person walk around; keep them still and seek emergency care.